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Mesothelioma – A Rare Asbestos Disease Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer, is found in the linings of internal organs. It is most common in the lungs and abdomen (peritoneum) however it can also occur in the pleura. The chance of developing the disease is increased when asbestos is exposed. The exposure to asbestos, which is a mineral fiber that is resistant to heat and fire is the most significant risk factor. The symptoms may not show up until years after exposure. Symptoms Mesothelioma, a cancerous tumor that grows in the tissue lining the lungs and heart, is caused by asbestos fibers. Typically, it develops when someone inhales asbestos fibers that enter the bloodstream and then lodge in the lining of organs. The most susceptible to contracting this condition are those who worked with asbestos, such as miners, plumbers carpenters, welders and carpenters. People who live in areas with asbestos-contaminated employees can also be affected. Other people at risk include those who work in households where asbestos is present and those who disturb asbestos during renovations to their homes or maintenance. There are four stages of mesothelioma. People who are in the early or mid-stages don't show any symptoms and may go for years before they are diagnosed. By the time they are diagnosed, the cancer is more advanced and difficult to treat. The symptoms of mesothelioma typically are not evident until decades after exposure. The condition can last for many years to develop because asbestos fibers have to travel from the lungs to different parts of the human body before they cause mesothelioma. chicago asbestos attorneys lining of lungs is the most typical site where mesothelioma starts, but it can be found in the linings of the stomach or the heart. It can also appear in the linings of reproductive organs. A biopsy of the affected area is the best method to help a doctor diagnose mesothelioma. The specimen is then examined under microscopes to determine if the cancer cells are mesothelioma, or another type of cancer. Doctors may also request x-rays, CT scans or MRI to identify the issue and determine if there is a tumor, a thickening or enlargement of the lining in the abdomen or chest and fluid in the chest cavity. They can also order lung function tests to see how well the lungs of a patient are functioning. A misdiagnosis for mesothelioma may be dangerous, as it could delay treatment that could improve the prognosis of a patient. It is imperative to consult a doctor when you notice any signs. A GP will be able to evaluate the symptoms and check the history of exposure to asbestos for a patient. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, develops in the mesothelium. The mesothelium is a protective layer that covers many internal organs in the body, including the abdominal cavity and the chest cavity. The most frequent mesothelioma form is pleural mesothelioma that affects the lung's outer layer (pleura). Less commonly, mesothelioma can occur in the membrane that lines the abdomen (peritoneum) or the heart sac (pericardium), and very often, it may develop in the testicles (tunica vaginalis mesothelioma or vaginalis mesothelioma testicular). A doctor can diagnose the disease by taking a sample of the tissue for imaging tests or a biopsy. A doctor will then determine the mesothelioma's grade that indicates how aggressive it is and how likely to grow. The exposure to asbestos is the main risk factor. Asbestos is a naturally-occurring, heat and fire-resistant mineral fiber that was used in manufacturing and construction until the late 1970s. Mesothelioma is more frequent for those who worked in asbestos mining, milling, insulators and pipefitters. Inhaling tiny asbestos fibers can cause mesothelioma. The asbestos fibers can become trapped in the lungs, leading to inflammation and scarring. Asbestos exposure can also increase the chance of someone smoking and increases the risk of mesothelioma. The risk of mesothelioma increases as time passes in asbestos exposure. The people who have been exposed to the most asbestos-containing levels are at the greatest chance of developing mesothelioma. Some risk factors can be modified, such as the age of a person, or whether they smoke. However, the majority of mesothelioma risks are related to exposure to asbestos. Some of these risk factors aren't changeable for example, the history of a family member or genetics. A person's mesothelioma risk is also elevated if they have certain health conditions or illnesses like diabetes or heart disease. Treatment Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the mesothelium that lines the lungs, abdomen and heart. Mesothelioma can develop in people who have been exposed to asbestos. The disease typically develops over the years after exposure. It can be difficult to diagnose, as symptoms often mimic other conditions and change. Those diagnosed with mesothelioma can be compensated through lawsuits or trust funds. There is no cure for mesothelioma however, there are treatments to manage the disease and improve the quality of your life. Patients should seek medical care from a doctor who has had experience treating the disease. Doctors will review the patient's medical history to identify any signs and mesothelioma-related risks like asbestos exposure. The most frequent cause of Mesothelioma's is exposure to asbestos. It is typically caused by breathing in tiny asbestos fibers that hang in the air. These fibers can get stuck in the lungs and trigger genetic mutations that result in cancer. The most prevalent mesothelioma type is pleural mesothelioma that affects the lung's lining. It can also affect the tissue of the chest (pericardium) and abdomen and testicles (peritoneal peritoneal cancer). Like all cancers, mesothelioma can be caused by the DNA of a cell that has mutations. The mutations cause the cell to expand uncontrollably, resulting in the formation of a tumor. People over 75 and veterans of the U.S. armed forces are more likely to develop mesothelioma. There are a variety of types of mesothelioma, and each has a distinct survival rate. Patients should be aware that a mesothelioma diagnose is serious and is difficult to treat. There is hope, though as research continues to make advancements in extending the life expectancy. Veterans with mesothelioma may be eligible for VA benefits. The following is a list of preventatives. Mesothelioma is a rare disease that is largely preventable. Asbestos, a natural mineral, was once widely used in construction, shipbuilding and other industries because of its unique properties, which include strength, durability and heat insulation. The asbestos fibers are microscopic and become airborne when disturbed and can cause serious health conditions like mesothelioma, if inhaled. Asbestos is the only way to stay clear of mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure is the most significant cause of mesothelioma, and many people who are diagnosed with the disease have been exposed to asbestos at some point throughout their lives. Smoking, age, and genes can also increase the risk of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is most often found in the abdomen and lungs. (tummy). Rarely does mesothelioma develop in other parts of the body. Mesothelioma can take many years to develop and may not show up until 20 or 40 years following exposure to asbestos. People who have been exposed to asbestos should visit their physician regularly if they have any unusual symptoms. This may include coughing, or a shortness of breath. Asbestosis symptoms include tightness in your chest as well as persistent coughing and a blueish hue to the skin. This is due to the body's struggle to get enough oxygen. Inhaling asbestos fibers may cause irritation to the lungs, leading to scarring known as fibrosis. This could cause fluid to build up in the lungs and other parts of your body including the heart. Inflammation can cause genetic changes, which could cause cancers to grow in the lungs. Asbestosis is not curable However, there are treatments available to alleviate symptoms. These treatments can improve breathing and the quality of life for patients. Mesothelioma typically occurs in the tummy and lungs but it can also affect the stomach, heart and testicles. There is no way to avoid mesothelioma. However there are ways to lower the risk. They should always check for asbestos in the workplace and talk to their employer about the safety standards they should adhere to. It is also a good idea to wear protective equipment and wash their work clothes outside of the home to ensure that they are not carried home on family members' clothing.